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Fredrick Lemuel "Fred"〔 McKissack, Sr. (August 12, 1939 – April 28, 2013) was an African-American writer, best known for collaboration with his wife, Patricia C. McKissack on more than 100 children's books about the history of African Americans.〔〔 The McKissacks jointly received the biennial American Library Association Coretta Scott King – Virginia Hamilton Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2014 (after Fredrick's death).〔("Virginia Hamilton Award for Lifetime Achievement" ). ALA. Retrieved 2015-09-12.〕 ==Biography== McKissack was born in 1939 to a prominent family of African-American architects in Nashville, Tennessee—McKissack & McKissack, "widely regarded as the oldest African-American-owned architectural and construction firm in the United States".〔 After high school, McKissack joined the United States Marines, before earning a degree in civil engineering from Tennessee State University.〔 He was active in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, participating in sit-ins to end segregation.〔 In 1964, McKissack and Patricia Leanna Carwell married, eventually having three children.〔 In the early 1980s, the couple began writing children's books together, focusing on African-American history, which they felt was underrepresented in children's literature. "In those days there were so few books for and about the African-American child ... Black kids needed to see themselves in books."〔2006 interview, cited in obituary, ''The New York Times'', May 9, 2013.〕 Patricia had been a teacher and an editor of religious books. She did most of the writing while Fredrick focused on research. She said later, "He was gone most of the time. He was always into an interview trying to scrounge out some little piece of information."〔 McKissack was survived by three brothers and five grandchildren as well as the couple's three sons: Frederick L. McKissack, Jr., and twins Robert and John.〔 ==Selected works== These seven books were written by Fredrick and Patricia McKissack and are among the 10 works by Fredrick McKissack most widely held in WorldCat participating libraries.〔("McKissack, Fredrick" ) (). WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-09-12.〕 (Three are among her 10 most widely held works.) * ''The Civil Rights Movement in America from 1865 to the Present'' (1987) * ''A Long Hard Journey: The Story of the Pullman Porter'' (1989) – winner of the Coretta Scott King Award for writers * ''Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman?'' (1992) ‡ * ''Christmas in the Big House, Christmas in the Quarters'' (1994) – Coretta Scott King Award for writers * ''Rebels Against Slavery, American Slave Revolts'' (1996) ‡ * ''Black Hands, White Sails: The Story of African-American Whalers'' (1999) ‡ * ''Days of Jubilee: The End of Slavery in the United States'' (2002) ‡ ‡ Beside the two Coretta Scott King Award winners, four collaborations by the husband-and-wife team were runners-up, or Coretta Scott King Honor Books (in the writers category).〔 (【引用サイトリンク】publisher=American Library Association (ALA.org) ) (【引用サイトリンク】publisher=ALA )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fredrick McKissack」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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